1279-1213 BCE), regarding his victory over the Hittites at the Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BCE. This concept of war is exemplified in The Poem of Pentaur, written by the scribes of Rameses II, the Great (r. The goddess Ma'at (pronounced 'may-et' or 'my-eht') was thought to provide harmony through the pharaoh but it was up to the individual ruler to interpret the goddess' will correctly and to then act on it.Īccordingly, warfare was an essential aspect of the rule of pharaoh, especially when it was seen as necessary for the restoration of balance and harmony in the land. The chief responsibility of the pharaoh was to maintain ma'at throughout the land. The pharaoh had a sacred duty to defend the borders of the land, but also to attack neighborinG countries for natural resources.
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